S229 : The effects of tillage management and salicylic acid on agronomic and yield corn at mycorrhizal symbiosis condition characters
Thesis > Central Library of Shahrood University > Agricultural Engineering > MSc > 2015
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Abstarct: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of tillage management and salicylic acid on
agronomic characters and yield of corn (Zea mays L.) at mycorrhizae symbiosis
condition, was carried out in the Agriculture Research Station of Shahrood University in
crop year 2013-2014. An experiment was carried out as Split-Plot factorial baxsed on
Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replication. In this study, the
main Plot was different levels of tillage systems In the three levels: 1- conventional tillage
(Moldboard+disk+ Furrower), 2- reduce tillage (disk+Furrower) and 3- minimum tillage
(Chisel+Furrower), the combination of levels priming with salicylic acid at 2 levels: (nonpriming and priming) and mycorrhizae symbiosis at 2 levels (non-application and
application of mycorrhiza) were considered as subplots. baxsed on the results, interaction
between different levels of tillage systems and priming with salicylic acid was significant
on plant height trait. The result showed that, interaction between different levels of tillage
systems and mycorrhizae symbiosis was significant on 100-seed weight, grain P and root
colonization traits. Also, The result showed that, interaction between priming with
salicylic acid and mycorrhizae symbiosis significantly increased grain protein. Moreover,
traits of grain yield, biologic yield, Carotenoid and LAI was effected by interaction
between different levels of tillage systems and priming with salicylic acid and
mycorrhizae symbiosis. baxsed on mean comparisons, treatments combination of
conventional tillage+ priming with salicylic acid increased plant height 26.17 percent in
compared with minimum tillage+ non-priming with salicylic acid. Mean comparisons
showed that, treatments combination of conventional tillage+ mycorrhizal inoculation
increased root colonization 17 percent in compared with reduce tillage+ non- inoculation
of mycorrhizae. Moreover, mean comparisons showed that treatments combination of
conventional tillage+ priming with salicylic acid+ mycorrhizae inoculation increased
grain yield equivalent to 6.42 T/ha in compare with Minimum tillage+ non-priming with
salicylic acid+ non- inoculation of mycorrhizae. Also, mean comparisons showed that
treatments combination of conventional tillage+ priming with salicylic acid+ mycorrhizae
inoculation increased biologic yield and LAI respectively, 19.52 T/ha and 68 percent in
compare with minimum tillage+ priming with salicylic acid+ non-inoculation of
mycorrhizae and conventional tillage+ non-priming with salicylic acid+ non-inoculation
of mycorrhizae.
Keywords:
#Mycorrhizae #Priming #Physiological and morphological traits #Tillage
Keeping place: Central Library of Shahrood University
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Keeping place: Central Library of Shahrood University
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