S221 : Study on hairy root induction in Echinacea purpurea by Agrobacterium rhizogenes- mediated gene transformation
Thesis > Central Library of Shahrood University > Agricultural Engineering > MSc > 2014
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Abstarct: Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea) is an important medicinal plants used in
pharmaceutical industry and immunostimulants. hairy roots, the results of
genetic transformation by Agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterial DNA (T- DNA)
from the bacterial Ri (Root inducing) plasmid in plant genom. now these
bacteria are widely used to perform the transformation and development of
transgenic roots. reference the importance of medicinal plants Echinacea
purpurea hairy root growing systems is necessary. In this research the amount of
phenolic compound, contents of polysaccharides and induce hairy root
percentage of the leave and hypocotyle explants were determined in hairy root
induced by A4, A13, 15834 and 15834 containing the binary vector pbi121-
GUS strains of A. rhizogenes, as well as the control (untransformed) roots. The
results showed that the induction of hairy roots of Echinacea purpurea herb
leaves of inoculated strains A13,15834, A4 and AR15834- PBI121 respectively
60%, 40%, 55% and 0, and at hypocotyl explants of 85%, 45%, 70% and 75%
respectively and the significant difference is between types strain bacterial and
explants hairy roots was performed in PCR reactions and GUS histochemical
localisation confirmed. The accuracy of the results of the PCR test for gene
amplification 780 bp rolB and 320 bp to the GUS reporter gene in transgenic
roots showed. The results indicated a significant increase of total phenolics in
hairy roots of strains was investigated. As well significant increase of
polysaccharide content in hairy root induced by strains 15834, A13 and
significant decrease of these compounds in hairy roots induced by A4 strain. In
this research we studied the efficiency of regeneration of root hairy. Results
showed that MS medium containing 2 mg.l-1 NAA and 0/25 mg.l-1 BAP after 3
weeks of callus formed. Ri plasmid T-DNA transfer and entry GUS gene into
the genome of transgenic plants using PCR with primers specific for the GUS
gene and the histochemical GUS assay was confirmed.
Keywords:
#Hairy root #Agrobacterium rhizogenes #Echinacea purpurea #Total phenolics #regeneration
Keeping place: Central Library of Shahrood University
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Keeping place: Central Library of Shahrood University
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