Abstarct: Human beingis a socialcreature who need to communicatewithdifferent peopleandparticipate insociety. Neighborhoods andpublic spacesof the cityarea reflectionofthissocial dimension. Nowadayssocial and commonunaldimension of human lifeis neglectedandcities lack proper socialspacesin order to address this need. Therefore there is an urgent need to desing spaceswhich canreinforcesocialrelationshipsandcommunicationis important. In that respect, it is helpful to studytraditionalpublic spaces.In the past, residential quarterswerea place toconnectpeopletogether, but over time, these structures of public lifewere faded.Tore-introduceneighborhoodstrcutures once again, as an elementto enhancecommunication is an important approach to restore social lives of the cities. Residetial quarter is a set ofhousesanditssurroundings thatholdsacollective identityandcommunity, which asa spaceconnectsmorepeopleandis asemi-privatearea , functioning as a jointbetweenpublicandthe privatesectorof the cities. Thisresearchtriesto study theold twonof Shahroodanddesign a neighborhoodin the traditional fabric of the city. With rehabilitation ofsocial values, andimplementation ofintegrationata siteadjacent tothecity's old town, While ensuring privacy,attention tosociallife.It aims to createa safe and dynamically place whereinhabitants with all agesdo properly theireveryday tasksandcommunicatethat result in social solidarityandcollectivedynamism.