Abstarct: Sustainable development means a balance between development and environment, and the three main environmental, social and economics has been established. The three parameters associated with each other and imbalance in any of them will cause imbalance in other sectors. In fact, the sustainable development is confluence of society, economy and environment. The relationship between mining and sustainable development demands one of other. Mining industry couses significant positive and negative effects on the environment, social and economic that Represents relationship mining and sustainable development. The development of technology through methods and advanced machinery, highly skilled workforce recruitment and development, raw materials for many industries and so on Examples of positive effects and pollution and damage of environmental from acid drainages, noise, dust, waste, social diseases, migration, etc. As a result of these factors lead to sustainable development as a need to protect natural capital, human and social mining sector consists. The first study to assess the environmental effects of coal mining in Central Alborz rapid impact assessment matrix is used that The evaluation criteria and environmental components form this matrix. To determine the effect of each criterion of evaluation experts in coal mine disposal is the central Alborz. The results obtained were evaluated by the Sustainable Development of the study on which the mine is unstable surface. Then, baxsed on the percentage of damage to various components necessary arrangements to predict and are provided