S227 : Effect of symbiotic soil microorganisms and fertilizers on carbon sequestration and distribution in soybean
Thesis > Central Library of Shahrood University > Agricultural Engineering > MSc > 2015
Authors:
Abstarct: In the past, Human industrial and agricultural activity has led to increase in greenhouse
gases emission, global warming and climate change in different regions of the world. The
greatest and most important of which is carbon dioxide. To maintain continuous and
storage of carbon in the soil is said carbon sequestration. Research has shown that control
of nitrogen and carbon sequestration in the soil are the most effective ways to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere. In order to evaluate the effect of symbiotic
microorganisms and fertilization on carbon sequestration, application of symbiotic
microorganisms (non-inoculated, Bradyrhizobium, mycorrhizal, Bradyrhizobium +
mycorrhizal) and external inputs of fertilizer (none-use of fertilizers, manure and Nchemical) a field experiment was conducted. The experiment was performed as factorial
baxsed on the randomized complete block design with three replications. The results
showed that the main effect of symbiotic microorganisms (bio-fertilizers) on the dry
weight of stems and leaves, the distribution of carbon sequestration in the leaves and stem,
leaf area, chlorophyll, increase soil organic carbon and soil respiration significantly
increased and soil nitrate was significantly reduced by application of bio-fertilizers.
Application of external inputs (fertilizer) on the distribution of carbon sequestration in
the leaves and stem, leaf area, chlorophyll, total nitrogen, soil organic carbon, soil carbon
sequestration and soil respiration significantly increased. The combined effects of
symbiotic microorganisms and fertilizers used on any of the above traits was not
significant. Among fertilizers, manure increased more carbon sequestration. The results
confirmed that the application of manure and biological have effective role on
sequestration and distribution of carbon on soybean and can prevent the release of
greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
Keywords:
#carbon sequestration #bio-fertilizers #greenhouse gases #manure #nitrogen chemical fertilizers
Keeping place: Central Library of Shahrood University
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Keeping place: Central Library of Shahrood University
Visitor: