QC572 : Investigation of Cosmological perturbations in single and multi-filed Mimetic gravity
Thesis > Central Library of Shahrood University > Physics > MSc > 2022
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In the first part of this thesis, we reformulate Einstein’s theory of gravity, isolating
the conformal degree of freedom in a covariant way. This is done by introducing a
physical metric defined in terms of an auxiliary metric and a scalar field appearing
through its first derivatives. The resulting equations of motion split into a traceless
equation obtained through variation with respect to the auxiliary metric and an
additional differential equation for the trace part. As a result, the conformal degree
of freedom becomes dynamical even in the absence of matter. We show that this
extra degree of freedom can mimic cold dark matter[1]. After this, by examining
the cosmological perturbations up to the second order for the mimetic single field
model, we see that we do not have the dynamic state for the scalar field. Then,
in order to remdy this problem, we study the cosmological disturbances for the
mimetic model with the arbitrary function of the higher order derivative. We also
calculate the second-order action and show that a new problem arises, both the
kinetic term and the gradient term (potential) have the wrong sign, which leads
to problems such as ghosting and gradient instability [2]. In the last part of this
thesis, we extend the mimetic gravity to the multi-field setup with a curved field
space manifold. The multi-field mimetic scenario is realized via the singular limit
of the conformal transformation between the auxiliary and the physical metrics.
We look for the cosmological implications of the setup where it is shown that at the
background level the mimetic energy density mimics the roles of dark matter. At the
perturbation level, the scalar field perturbations are decomposed into the tangential
and normal components with respect to the background field space trajectory. The
adiabatic perturbation tangential to the background trajectory is frozen while the
entropy mode perpendicular to the background trajectory propagates with the speed
of unity. Whether or not the entropy perturbation is healthy directly depends on
the signature of the field-space metric [3].
Keywords:
#Physical Metric #Auxiliary Metric #Scalar Field #Conformal Transformation #Mimetic of Cold Dark Matter #Field Space Manifold #Adiabatic Perturbations mode #Entropy Perturbations mode Keeping place: Central Library of Shahrood University
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