QA582 : Investigation on the step and hop domination numbers in graphs and fuzzy graphs
Thesis > Central Library of Shahrood University > Mathematical Sciences > PhD > 2020
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Abstarct: Given a positive integer k≥2 , two vertices in a graph are said to k-step
dominate each other if they are at distance k apart. A set S of vertices in a graph G is a k-step
dominating set of G if every vertex is k-step dominated by some vertex of S . The k-step
domination number of G is the minimum cardinality of a k-step dominating set of G. A
subset S of vertices of G is a k-hop dominating set if every vertex outside S is k-step
dominated by some vertex of S. In this thesis, we show that for any integer
k≥2 , the decision problems for the k-step dominating set and k-hop dominating set
problems are NP-complete for planar bipartite graphs and planar chordal graphs. Also we obtain
new upper bounds on the size of exact 1-step domination graphs, and present an upper bound on the total domination number of an exact 1-step domination tree and characterize trees achieving equality for this bound. Then we study on strongest dominating
set in fuzzy graphs and
obtain these strengths for fuzzy complete graphs and fuzzy complete bipartite graphs. Also we define exact k-Step dominating sets in fuzzy graphs and determine strongest exact k-Step dominating set for fuzzy graphs and obtain new upper bound on the size of exact 1-step domination fuzzy graphs.
Keywords:
#Step domination #Hop domination #Fuzzy domination #Strongest dominating #set. Keeping place: Central Library of Shahrood University
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