Abstarct: Economic crime is a subject of interdisciplinary who arrived after 1970 with the efforts of economics Gary Becker was and in trying to analyze the economic and in trying to analyze the economic aspects of crime and on the basis of experimental and theoretical studies in economics and crime are affecting economic factors on crime. Economic factors affecting the study of crime (theft) with a dynamic approach and self-explanatory operation with Lag (ARDL) was estimated for the years 1392-1370. The data for this study were obtained from the Central Bank and the Statistical Center of Iran. In this study, the Dickey-Fuller test to determine the stability stationary variables that showed that variables of this study are non-viable. The model was used to estimate short time later to check for residual autocorrelation test is conducted Lagrange And then estimate the long-term model has been done. Finally, the equation estimates the rate of error correction was performed, which showed that the variables are moving toward long-term equilibrium. The results of this study suggest that long-term industrialization, unemployment, inequality, poverty, inflation has a positive effect on crime (theft), which show With the increase in crime in the country these variables increases. But in the short-term variable income inequality has a negative effect on poverty and crime.